In a global economy, no nation is independent and it is a complex part of the different stages of origination of trade or sale of products within the country. States must secure what they need to produce more efficiently than their trading partners to survive in the competition. The growth of goods transported, as well as the variety of origins and destinations, promotes the importance of international transportation as a fundamentally healthy global economy. . As the development of international transportation and the distances involved have created greater demand for the shipping industry, port activities, rail transit and automotive transportation. International transportation systems have come under increased scrutiny, to support additional requirements related to cargo volume and distance the shipment is transported. Technical improvements that allow larger quantities have become more efficient. Containerization of material has subsidized the cargo movement environment. Containers and intermodal transportation systems improve the effectiveness of global transportation. Transportation is believed to be an enabler, but not necessarily the cause of international trade. However, international trade also requires diffusion bases capable of defending trade between numerous partners. There are elements of international trade that must be respected in order for trade measures to be implemented. These components will promote the effectiveness or insufficiency of the transportation bases. However, transportation infrastructure can encourage or hinder the possibilities of international trade. Approximately half of international trade occurs in the maritime sector and distributes 90% of the tonnage in international trade. Global shipping is primarily composed of containerized shipments, which opens doors to many manufacturing regions. Between each gateway there are nuclei that create the interconnection between the various maritime movement systems. It is known that airports and air transport transport approximately 15% of the total volume of material transported. The main commodity transported in air freight is electronics, resulting in the value of each shipment being 70 times higher than that of ocean shipments and 30% higher than other modes of transportation, Rodrique says. Airports are often located in regions with a high concentration of technology manufacturers that are located in close proximity. In Europe, transport policy is primarily focused on building a more robust transport system that will increase movement, remove major obstacles and improve the use of fossil fuels and employment infrastructure..
tags