Topic > Therapy Theory: Carl Rogers: Person-Centered Therapy

Three interconnected therapist attitudes are critical to the success of person-centered therapy, including: congruence; unconditional positive consideration; and empathy (Corey, 2010). Congruence represents the openness and brilliance of therapists. Therapists who function this way do not hide behind a professional facade and are willing to share meaningful emotional reactions with their clients. Unconditional positive greetings refer to the therapist accepting the client totally as he or she is without disapproving of particular behaviors, beliefs, feelings, or characteristics. Therapists convey this message with their willingness to listen without being judgmental or directive. The therapist who creates a non-threatening context allows clients to explore and share their true feelings without fear of being judged. Empathy is the third necessary component of a therapist's attitude. The therapist should try to see through the client's point of view and show understanding and sensitivity towards the client's feelings during the therapy session. When these three attitudes are transmitted by a therapist, according to Rogers, the client can express himself freely without fear of being