INTRODUCTIONBACKGROUNDSay no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essayOn Sunday 3 September 1939 came the statement communicated by the British Prime Minister, Neville Chamberlain, that Britain and Nazi Germany were at war (Neil, 1968: 1). Despite the fact that the Union of South Africa had taken part in World War I as a dominion of the British Empire, the nation was not well organized for war. According to Liebenberg (2016:7) in September 1939, the SA Army consisted of a perpetual power of just 349 officers and warrant officers, 5,033 non-detached officers and privates and a functioning native power comprising 918 officers and warrant officers and 12 572 unnamed officers and privates. Members of the local power were volunteers who were required to experience approximately one and a half to four long periods of uninterrupted military training each week and fifteen long periods of uninterrupted training each year. Likewise, the nation was far behind what remains of the world in the fields of military equipment and the creation of war materials. Neil (1968:2) argues that, despite the shortcomings, the SA government was determined that the nation would fully coordinate with the British Commonwealth against the Axis powers. Timely measures were instituted to extend and automate the SA Army and improve the SAAF's edge and, by December 1939, the Union Defense Force (UDF) Mobile Field Force had been structured and was being readied and activated. Obviously, if Italy entered the war, the Italian powers operating from Eritrea and Abyssinia would pose a real danger to sending the Allies to the Red Sea and that Germany would support an Italian attack on Kenya. As a prudent step, the UDF sent some surveillance meetings to Nairobi to provide an account of local conditions. The outbreak of war in September 1939 found South Africa with a small and ill-prepared defense force. Once the choice to go to war had been made, the primary need was to develop game plans for a vastly expanded UDF intended to support South Africa's war effort. This was the major significant campaign of the South African powers during the Second World War which took place in East Africa. The Italian powers had overwhelmed British Somaliland by mid-1940 and were pushing south into Kenya. The UDF's 1st SA Division was duly sent to East Africa to aid the British powers under Lieutenant General Alan Cunningham along an 800-mile front against the advancing Italians. PURPOSE This article aims to investigate and explain the medical outcomes of the East African campaign in which South African forces fought during the Second World War, 1940-41. The East African Theater of Operations By April 1940, the Italian powers in East Africa were numerically better than the British. The pre-eminent leader of the Italian powers in East Africa, His Royal Highness (HRH) Prince Amedeo of Savoy, Duke of Aosta and cousin of the Italian lord, had to transfer approximately 255,000 soldiers with which to safeguard the Italian regions of Abyssinia, Eritrea and Somalia. The Duke of Aosta, who became viceroy of Ethiopia in November 1937, strove to ensure a powerful organization of the regions under his care. Nonetheless, the assaults of patriotic defiance always remained evident in Abyssinia, regardless of Marshal Rudolfo Graziani's previous activities, and left Aosta unable to effectively oppress some parts of Italian East Africa. The positions.