Artists forcefully interpret contemporary time and culture to create works of art about how they perceive the world around them. The Chapman brothers created "the sum of all evils"; their diagram of hell juxtaposing pre-industrial culture with modern consumerism and globalism to make a commentary on the society of the time we live in. Pablo Picasso similarly addressed the theme of the Spanish Civil War and used dark humor and symbolism to appropriate the culture. and comments on society in his painting Guernica. The function of their works is to perceive the word in which we live and, using religious symbols and pop culture, to bridge the gap between ancient cultures and the present day. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay The time and place an artist is surrounded by has a strong impact on how he creates his works of art and how we perceive them. This helps shape how audiences understand culture and how the world around them works. Guernica was created during the time of the Spanish Civil War and the Guernica bombings in Spain. Guernica was depicted as an immediate reaction to the Nazis' devastating random bombing of the Basque town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. Picasso was inspired by the death and suffering of women and children, mostly innocent, to create his works of art and raise public awareness. Prior to the artwork, the Spanish Civil War was not widely published or considered a world issue, but through the creation and publicity of his artwork, Picasso brought worldwide attention to the horrors of war. Thus creating Guernica as a universal and powerful symbol that warns humanity of the suffering and devastation of war. The Sum of All Evils is the Chapman brother's provocative interpretation of the Holocaust that juxtaposes modern consumerism through a terrifying diorama. This artwork reflects on the reality of Nazi power over the Jews represented as MacDonald's power over modern society. The brothers created an exhibition of iconoclastic works, full of violence and aggression, anti-consumerist messages and images of sexual debauchery to express their commentary on society. The brothers were influenced by their culture to reflect on how past examples of power contrast with modern examples. The brothers used the most pathetic way of representing what has most exorcised Western civilization. By expressing their judgment they influence nations to understand their vision of how they present Macdonald's as more murderous than the Nazis towards Jews to highlight the corruption of consumerism in modern society. The Sum of All Evils is an example of how the Chapman brothers are famous for exploring and articulating a spectrum of beauty and pain, humor and horror in ways that push the viewer into contemplation. Both artists effectively used symbols to describe how culture influenced them. to create works of art. In this way they caused the public to question their responses and actions to world problems. Picasso used symbols of mythological figures such as the horse and the to represent the loyalists and nationalists fighting against each other in the Spanish Civil War. The horse and bull featured in Guernica are both totemic animals of Spain representing the Spaniards. Since both animals are in a state of extreme pain and suffering, they show how both sides do not benefit from unnecessary war or suffering. War is.