IndexCauses of heroin abuseEffects of heroin abuseLong term effectsIntervention strategies that the Kenyan government can adopt to curb drug abuse drugsA drug is any substance other than food that provides nutritional support that, when inhaled, injected, smoked, consumed, absorbed via a patch on the skin, or dissolved under the tongue causes a temporary physiological and often psychological change in the body. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay There are three types of drugs: stimulants, depressants, and hallucinogens. Stimulants are drugs that, when taken, speed up the brain and central nervous system. Temporarily increases alertness and energy. The best-known and most readily available legal stimulants are nicotine and caffeine. The most widely used nicotine-containing product is tobacco and along with caffeine, tea, coffee and some colas are commonly ingested for the stimulating effect. Both have varying degrees of stimulatory effects on the central nervous system. Stafford (2003). Some of these stimulant drugs are legal and widely used in Kenya. The types of stimulants are amphetamine, caffeine, cocaine, diet pill, methamphetamine, and Ritalin. Depressants are drugs that, when taken, slow down the brain and central nervous system. These drugs include opiates and opioids, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, tranquilizers, and alcohol. Due to their effects, these drugs can be called sedatives. Liquor is the most used sedative from time to time. Types of liquor include lager, wine, and alcohol. Liquor is a psychoactive drug that reduces consideration and moderates response speed. Alcohol intoxication affects the brain, causing slurred speech, embarrassment and delayed reflexes. Other physiological impacts include a different view of space and time, reduced psychomotor skills and imbalanced balance. The immediate effects of a lot of alcohol include ragged speech, irritated sleep, nausea, and vomiting. In fact, even at low doses, liquor completely weakens judgment and coordination. Sedatives are found in opium. The most important dynamic sedatives present in opium are morphine, codeine, thebaine and papaverine. Semi-engineered opioids, such as heroin, oxycodone and hydrocodone, are also obtained from these substances. Sedatives can be infused, grunted, or smoked. The transient effect of the sedative effect consists of a wave of euphoria combined with a warm flush of the skin, dry mouth and overwhelming farther spots. After the onset of happiness, customers move from the attentive state to the lazy state. Mental work ends up being clouded by the discomfort of the focal sensory system. Stafford (2003). Sedatives are used to treat discomfort or sleep problems. They have a calming effect by discouraging the sensory system into a path like liquor. They are the most commonly approved mental prescriptions. They create a relaxing and tension-reducing effect. Minor sedatives have coordinated depressant effects on mental areas that control attention and alertness. They improve the activity of receptors that strengthen the sensory system. True sedatives essentially affect specific receptors in the mind that reduce crazy contemplations, recognitions, and excitement. A hallucinogen is a psychoactive agent that can cause hallucinations, perceptual abnormalities, and other substantial subjective changes in thoughts, emotions, and consciousness. There are three types of hallucinogens: delusional, dissociated, and psychedelic. Delusional hallucinogens alter the sensory perceptions ofa person to the point where the mind invents imaginary scenes that have no basis in his external reality. Examples of delirants are jimsonweed, datura and nightshade. Essentially dissociative types of hallucinogens separate a person's consciousness from his immediate environment. Indeed, the dissociative effects of drugs allow the mind to create its own reality in terms of sensory perceptions and emotional experiences. Examples include PCP, magic mushrooms, DXM, and ketamine. Psychedelic drugs disrupt the brain's ability to filter out extraneous sensory details from the surrounding environment. This particular skill allows a person to function effectively in the real world. Examples include LSD, mescaline, and peyote. Now that we know the main classifications of drugs and some of their effects, I will focus on heroin abuse in Kenya. Causes of Heroin Abuse One of the main factors that push young people to start abusing drugs is poverty. Young people drop out of school due to lack of tuition, others drop out to help their parents at work. During this time you find that they have a lot of free time on their hands. Some end up befriending deviants who introduce them to drugs at first just for recreational purposes but after a while the body becomes more tolerant to the drug which makes them crave a higher dose and this leads to addiction. another motivation behind why they enjoy mishandling tranquilizers, as they are regularly sitting without moving. Due to the lack of work, adults had to sell heroin to schoolchildren for a specific purpose to earn a living. They couldn't care less who they offer heroin to or whether or not it's okay to do so as long as they earn a paycheck. Post-school unemployment means young people turn to drugs for convenience. Curiosity among young people is strengthened by thrillers, rap music and films that glorify the use of heroin and other hard drugs. Others may think it's cool to use drugs because they hear about them in music and see such activities on television and in movies. Peer pressure is another cause of heroin abuse in the coastal region. It turns out that young people love to party, especially kids from universities and secondary schools. Once they go to these parties, there they are introduced to heroin and since they want to integrate they follow suit just as they say when in Rome they do as the Romans do. I think this is a saying that needs to go through their minds when they do this. drugs. At parties, young people don't start abusing heroin straight away, it's a process: first they start drinking alcohol and smoking bhang, then eventually they are enabled to use hard drugs like heroin. Lack of knowledge about drugs is one of the factors that have caused young people to get involved in heroin abuse. Some have friends who think smoking bhang is ok since it is a naturally growing plant, so smoke it regularly. In Kenya the use of bhang is illegal so there is no way of knowing which bhang is being smoked. Then you find that others will infuse heroin inside bhang and take it to parties, then by the time they realize what's inside they're already addicted and can't help themselves. Some of the young people who start using heroin have poor role models. You find out that some of their parents are drug addicts, so the children have no one to look up to and end up the same way as their parents. Young people decide to turn to heroin use just to escape their problems. Not having a good role model can have a serious impact on a child's life and growing up and being exposed to drugs. Effects of heroin abuseIn general, the consequences of heroin exploitation manifest themselves quickly, however, it all depends on the delivery tactic. Snorting or smoking heroin usually takes ten to fifteen minutes for the full effects of the drug to be felt. Injecting heroin could be a much quicker method of ingesting heroin. It takes five to eight minutes for the intramuscular injection of heroin to take effect, while it takes seven to eight seconds for the associated injection to take effect for many For first-time users, nausea and regurgitation are common. For those who smoke or take heroin, a brief amount of intense pleasure known as a "rush" occurs, followed by a sense of happiness and a state of physical relaxation, each of those indicators of that area unit of a high from heroin. This "effect" typically lasts 3 to 4 hours. in addition to the standard euphoria that accompanies heroin use, the user jointly alternates between alertness and drowsiness. there is an exact degree of lack of water in their mouth, and their skin looks red and feels hot. Heroin also slows breathing and muscles feel weak. during this state, any issues or problems the user has in their life seem to subside. As the immediate effects of heroin slowly dissipate, the user may begin to feel irritable. Depression resulting from heroin use is also quite common. for many users, the only way to alleviate these unpleasant sensations and regain the "high" is to start using heroin again. It doesn't take long for a heroin user to become a full-blown drug addict, especially once the user develops a tolerance to the drug and begins needing more of it to achieve the same effect. I found out that heroin was the spread of HIV/AIDS. This is due to the method by which users choose to take the drug. Some use syringes to inject drugs and end up sharing them, causing the disease to spread. Remember that users don't have a source of income, so sometimes they might really need to get high but don't have the funds to make it happen. What they do is go to a friend who already has the drug in their blood, draw their blood, and inject it to get high. Through this method it is discovered that the disease spreads through direct exchange of blood. Some end up dying from addiction or HIV/AIDS-related illnesses. Others enter prostitution to have money to buy their daily fix and end up having unprotected sex with infected people. Heroin addiction has its value, which is worth quite a bit. There are numerous long-term physical effects of heroin use. For one thing, constant heroin use causes the brain to reduce or even stop producing its own endorphins. once this happens, the addict's body becomes barely capable of handling small amounts of pain or discomfort. This inability is particularly pronounced in the early stages of heroin withdrawal, making early recovery or anti-heroin ward a very difficult exercise. Once heroin detox is complete, the brain sometimes starts producing endorphins again. However, heroin's harmful effects on the brain may take years to pass. The future psychological effects of heroin use are also positive. It's quite common for heroin addicts to try to concentrate, learn something new, or perhaps organize transparent thinking. Personal relationships also take a hit thanks to heroin, as heroin addicts tend to become apathetic and unaware of the implications of their heroin addiction. That..