Problem Statement: Animal testing has been around for centuries, starting with ancient Greek doctors who used animals to test medicines and test animal anatomy. It was not until the 12th century that doctors first promoted the practice of surgical procedures on animals before human surgery. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original EssayEspecially in the mid-20th century, animal testing becomes a necessity before prescribing drugs to the general public in the United States. In 1937 there was the Elixir Sulfanilamide incident in which the prescription drug caused the deaths of more than 100 people. It is claimed that if they had tested the drug on an animal, it would have made clear the deadly effects of Elixir Sulfanilamide and highlighted how those deaths could have been avoided. This incident caused the implementation of a new law in the United States federal system (Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938) requiring animal testing on drugs and other products before they can be distributed and sold to the general public. Primarily, animal testing is used to ensure the safety of drugs and cosmetics sold around the world. However, animal testing, despite providing consumers with safer drugs, always has drawbacks. In 1981, the Silver Spring Monkeys case changed the world's view on animal testing. In a laboratory in Silver Spring, Maryland, 17 macaque monkeys were being used for animal research on neuroplasticity. Their cages remained dirty for days, the animals themselves were injured with lacerations and broken bones. Then, PETA's founder discovered the truth about animals, sparked the animal rights movement, and revealed to the world the horrors of animal testing. Relevant International Actions/Past United Nations Efforts People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. This non-profit organization was founded on March 22, 1980 and focuses on 4 main issues. Animal testing, raising animals for food, raising fur, and using animals in entertainment. BUAV. They are an animal rights group that aims to end all animal testing worldwide with the belief that there is no ethical justification for animal testing. EU, Norway, Israel, India. These nations have banned cosmetic testing on animals within their countries. The Chinese government requires animal testing on all imported cosmetics and skin care products, but since 2014 it has waived the animal testing requirement for products manufactured in the country and since 2017 has accepted innovations that are non-alternatives to animal testing. However, many multinational corporations that claim to be “cruelty free” have shipped their animal testing to China under the law requiring it and continue to conduct animal testing within the country. Universal Declaration of Animal Rights. In 2000, this was a suggested agreement at the United Nations. This agreement outlines how countries should recognize that animals are sentient and encourages responsible treatment of all types of animals, including animals used in industrial testing, such as pets, wild animals, etc. In the world we live in now, it is undoubtedly due to animal testing. Drugs sold in pharmacies, cosmetics sold in shopping malls, our world is surrounded by animal experiments. It was constantly discussed.