In the novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding, the three main characters, Ralph, Jack and Piggy, represent different aspects of the human psyche. Ralph embodies the ego, the rational and logical part of the mind. Jack represents the id, the instinctive and impulsive part of the mind. However, it is the character of Piggy who embodies the Superego, the moral and ethical part of the mind. Throughout the novel, Piggy's actions and beliefs align with the principles of the superego, demonstrating the importance of morality and conscience in a society without adult supervision. Piggy's role as the voice of reason and morality is evident from the beginning of the novel. When the boys first gather on the island, it is Piggy who suggests the need for rules and order. He states, "We must have rules and stick to them. After all, we are not savages. We are English, and the English are the best at everything" (Golding 42). This statement highlights Piggy's belief in the importance of social norms and moral codes, which align with the principles of the Superego. While other kids are more interested in instant gratification and fun, Piggy recognizes the need for structure and responsibility. Furthermore, Piggy's intellectual abilities and rational thinking also contribute to his embodiment of the Superego. He is the only one who understands the need to build shelters and maintain signal fire for their potential rescue. Even when the other boys prioritize hunting and ferocity, Piggy remains focused on the practical aspects of survival. This is evident when he scolds the boys for neglecting the signal fire, stating, "How can you expect to be rescued if you don't put things first and do right?" (Golding 94). Piggy's emphasis on responsibility and logical decision making aligns with the superego's focus on social values ​​and long-term consequences. In addition to his rationality, Piggy also displays a strong sense of morality and empathy. When Jack and his followers kill a mother pig, they leave her head on a stick as an offering to the "beast". However, Piggy is horrified by this act and urges the boys to consider the ethical implications. He says: "What are we? Men? Or animals? Or savages? What will the adults think? Go hunting pigs, put out the fire, and now!" (Golding 143). Piggy's concern with the boys' behavior and its impact on their humanity reflects the superego's emphasis on moral conscience and society's expectations. Furthermore, Piggy's physical appearance and vulnerability contribute to his role as the embodiment of the Superego. He is overweight, wears glasses and suffers from asthma, making him an easy target for ridicule and bullying from other kids. Despite this, Piggy consistently maintains his moral compass and refuses to succumb to the island's savagery. His resilience in the face of adversity and his unwavering commitment to morality highlight his embodiment of the principles of the Superego. In conclusion, the character of Piggy in Lord of the Flies aligns with the principles of the Superego, representing the moral and ethical part of the human psyche. Through his actions, beliefs, and vulnerabilities, Piggy highlights the importance of morality and conscience in a society without adult supervision. His rationality, intellectual abilities, and empathy contribute to the overall theme of the novel, emphasizing the need for social values ​​and responsible decision-making. The character of Piggy serves as a reminder of the importance of the superego in maintaining order and preserving humanity in the face of chaos. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why i, 1954.