The coastal plain is any flat, low-lying geographic region located near the sea. In the United States coastal areas are the Atlantic and Gulf coasts, another name for them is Atlantic and Gulf Coast coastal plains. The coastal plain extends from Maine to Florida, with the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Piedmont Plateau to the west. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay The coastal plain is an extension of the submerged continental shelf. The Coastal Plain region makes up the majority of the state. It makes up about three-fifths of the state. There are two regions within the coastal plain: the Inner Coastal Plain and the Outer Coastal Plain. The outer coastal area is generally flat, and two of the most distinctive features of this area are the numerous marshes and swamps. These marshy areas are the result of poor drainage from inland rivers, primarily the Savanah and Ogeechee Rivers. The most famous swamp in the Southeast is the Okefenokee Swamp which is located south of Waycross. The Okefenokee Swamp is home to many species of plants and animals, some of which are only found here. It has an area of ​​681 square miles and is a natural refuge for wildlife. Some of the plants in the swamp include cypress forests, water lilies, creepers, and Spanish moss. Animal life includes alligators, bobcats, opossums, deer, raccoons, and more than fifty species of fish. Many migratory birds also winter in the marshes. Along the coast of the Outer Coastal Plain are deep harbors that have provided Georgia with a diverse population and industries. On this coast is the city of Savannah. Savannah was Georgia's largest city until it was built in 1900. Due to its unique location, Savannah has been instrumental in Georgia's growth and economy. The sea islands that lie off the coast of Savannah make up a part of the Intracoastal Waterway. Savannah along with Brunswick manage Georgia's foreign trade. Savannah is the nation's premier naval escort port and is the largest ocean port facility on the South Atlantic Coast with over 1,700 ships in port each year. The two major rivers of the Coastal Plain are the Savannah River and the Ogeechee River. Both of these rivers flow into and create the Okefenokee Swamp. Other rivers include the Flint, Ocmulgee, Oconee, Altmaha, Satlila and St. Marys. The inland coastal area has good water drainage and is one of the best areas in the state for agriculture. It has a good supply of groundwater and is the main area for agriculture. Terrain varies throughout the region, and each soil type helps produce crops specific to that terrain. Onions are grown in Vidalia, famous throughout the world for their unique, sweet and delicate flavor. An area called Dougherty Plain has richer soil that provides good growing conditions for crops such as peanuts, corn, and pecans. Cotton is grown in the coastal plain. Cotton production increased rapidly in the 1990s, reaching levels not seen since the 1920s. Recent crop levels are attributed to growing demand for cotton and higher production costs on irrigated lands in the West. Since Georgia was one of the original colonies, many of the first people to live here were from England. Later, because of the port city of Savannah, many people from Europe came directly to Georgia instead of New York as so many others did. At first many people came from Scotland and Germany, then later from Austria and Switzerland. Many people emigrated..