Anazonwu, C., Onyemaechi, C. and Igwilo, C. (2018) “Abduction Psychology”, Practicum Psychologia. In Anazonwu, C., Onyemaechi, C., and Igwilo, C. (2018) research to understand a kidnapper's motivations and determination, they found that there is no psychological theory for a cause yet. A kidnapper usually deliberately inflicts violence with strategy. A need to belong is commonly found in kidnappers, they are generally not psychopaths, and mental illness is not an explanation for their behavior. Within the abduction traits, their beliefs tend to justify certain behaviors and tend to have a significant cause. A commonly held view of why kidnappers kidnap their victims is for money, revenge, sport, sexual desires, or to hurt their victims. There is no specific kidnapper personality type nor is there a profile of a kidnapper. There is still extensive research to be done on the psychology of why kidnappers behave in a certain way to develop evidence regarding the psychology of kidnappers. There is not enough information on the specific reason why kidnappers abduct their victims, however, these explanations were found to be more common. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Beck, A. T. (2002). Prisoners of hate. Behavior Research and Therapy, 40(3), 209–216. Berkowitz, L. (1989). The frustration-aggression hypothesis: An examination and reformulation. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 59–73 Tedeschi, J. & Felson, R. (1994). Violence, aggression and coercive actions. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Studies have shown that there is usually violence in being kidnapped. Tedeschi and Felson (1994) argue that when there is violence between the captor and his victim, it is usually intentional. Freud's psychoanalytic theory was that aggression was an instinctive human trait that most people would grow into as part of human development, Beck (2002). Another theory, frustration, aggression could be an explanation for human violence as the kidnapper may have a goal that is achieved. prevented from reaching. Berkowitz (1989) his hypothesis was that “aggression is always produced by frustration” just as “frustration does not inevitably lead to aggression”. Kidnapping is abnormal and usually involves psychopathologically deviant behavior, Schmid (1988). A mentally ill individual usually does not kidnap in groups but rather alone and would need a motive to become a kidnapper. This information delves into why there is violence in kidnapping, however, it does not explain why this crime is committed alone. Although there is a correlation between kidnapping and violence, kidnapping does not cause violence. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay Dodo, WA and Ohwonohwo, TR (2008): Child Trafficking in Nigeria: Causes and Remedies. Multidisciplinary Journal of Empirical Research Many of the problems that researchers recognized in Nigeria as leading to kidnappings were poverty, governance, lack of harsher punishment, negligence, and easy money. Politicians have increased the number of kidnappings by using them for the military and training them to fight as a tactic to confuse their opponents. Poverty influences the tendency to kidnap, as it motivates them when they get paid for it and can live a richer life. The lack of punishment towards kidnappers is one of the main reasons why it is so common as the criminal can profit by easily avoiding the risk of being caught. Dodo and.