IndexWhat is a personality disorder?What are the different types of personality disorders?How is a personality disorder diagnosed?How is a personality disorder treated?PsychotherapyMedicinesWorks Cited:Personality refers to individual differences in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling and behavior. The study of personality focuses on two broad areas: the first is understanding individual differences in particular personality characteristics, such as sociability or irritability. The other is to understand how the various parts of a person come together as a whole. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay What is a Personality Disorder? Personality disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by inflexible and unhealthy patterns of thinking, feeling and behaving. These internal experiences and behaviors often differ from the expectations of the culture in which someone lives. People with personality disorders usually have difficulty getting along with others and dealing with everyday problems in the way expected of a cultural group. They usually believe that the way they think and behave is completely normal. However, they tend to have a very different view of the world from others. As a result, they may have difficulty participating in social, educational, and family activities. They also blame others for their challenges. These behaviors and attitudes often cause problems and limitations in relationships, social encounters and in the work or school context. They can also make people with personality disorders feel isolated, which can contribute to depression and anxiety. The cause of personality disorders is not known. However, it is believed that they can be triggered by genetic and environmental influences, especially childhood trauma. Personality disorders tend to emerge during adolescence or early adulthood. Symptoms vary depending on the specific type of personality disorder. Treatment typically includes talk therapy and medications. What are the different types of personality disorders? There are many different types of personality disorders. They are grouped into three groups based on similar characteristics and symptoms. Some people may exhibit signs and symptoms of multiple personality disorders. Group A: Suspicious Paranoid Personality Disorder: People with paranoid personality disorder are very distrustful of others and suspicious of their motives. They also tend to hold grudges. Schizoid personality disorder: People with this type of disorder show little interest in forming personal relationships or taking part in social interactions. They usually don't pick up on normal social cues, so they may seem emotionally cold. Schizotypal Personality Disorder: In schizotypal personality disorder, people believe that they can influence other people or events with their thoughts. They often misinterpret behaviors. This causes them to have inappropriate emotional responses. They may consistently avoid having intimate relationships. Group B: Emotional and Impulsive Antisocial Personality Disorder: People with antisocial personality disorder tend to manipulate or treat others harshly without expressing remorse for their actions. They may lie, steal, or abuse alcohol or drugs. Borderline personality disorder: People with this type of disorder often feel empty and abandoned, regardless of family or community support. They may have difficulty coping with stressful events. They may have episodes of paranoia. They tendalso to engage in risky and impulsive behaviors, such as unprotected sex, binge drinking and gambling. Histrionic Personality Disorder: In histrionic personality disorder, people often try to get more attention by being overly dramatic or sexually provocative. They are easily influenced by other people and are extremely sensitive to criticism or disapproval.Narcissistic Personality Disorder: People with narcissistic personality disorder believe they are more important than others. They tend to exaggerate their achievements and may boast about their attractiveness or success. They have a deep need for admiration but lack empathy for other people. Group C: Anxious and Avoidant Personality Disorder: People with this type of disorder often experience feelings of inadequacy, inferiority, or unattractiveness. They usually dwell on the criticisms of others and avoid participating in new activities or making new friends. Dependent Personality Disorder: Independent personality disorder, people are highly dependent on other people to meet their emotional and physical needs. They usually avoid being alone. They regularly need reassurance when making decisions. They may also tolerate physical and verbal abuse. Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder: People with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder have an enormous need for order. They strongly adhere to rules and regulations. They feel extremely uncomfortable when perfection is not achieved. They may even neglect personal relationships to focus on completing a perfect project. How is a personality disorder diagnosed? The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), is a reference used by doctors and mental health professionals to diagnose mental disorders. health conditions. Each personality disorder has criteria that must be met for a diagnosis. A primary care doctor or health care professional will ask you questions based on these criteria to determine the type of personality disorder. In order to make a diagnosis, behaviors and feelings must be consistent across many life circumstances. They should also cause significant distress and impairment in at least two of the following areas: the way you perceive or interpret yourself and other people, the way you behave when dealing with other people, the adequacy of your emotional response , the ability to control your impulses well in some cases, your primary care doctor or mental health provider may perform blood tests to determine if a medical problem is causing your symptoms. How is a personality disorder treated? Treatment may vary depending on the type and severity of the personality disorder. It may include psychotherapy and medications. Psychotherapy Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, can help manage personality disorders. During psychotherapy, you and a therapist can discuss your condition as well as your feelings and thoughts. This can provide you with information on how to manage symptoms and behaviors that interfere with your daily life. There are many different types of psychotherapy. Dialectical behavior therapy can include group and individual sessions in which people learn to tolerate stress and improve relationships. Cognitive behavioral therapy aims to teach people how to change negative thought patterns so they can better cope with everyday challenges. Medications There are no medications approved for the treatment of personality disorders. However, some types of prescription drugs might be helpful in reducing various, 48(7), 803-808.