Christopher Columbus (1451-1506) was an Italian trader, explorer and navigator. He was born in Genoa, Italy. By 1492 this man had founded a new world. Many people in Western Europe want the shortest route to Asia. At that time he didn't have enough money to pay for the trip. He then asked the king and queen of Spain, Ferdinand II and Isabella I, to pay for this trip. The purpose of this journey was to reach Asia, where there was gold, pearls and spices in abundance. Then Columbus thought he could reach Asia by sailing west. His journey spanned three journeys. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essayOn August 3, 1492, Columbus and his sailors left Spain on three ships: Santa Maria, Pinta, Santa Clara. On October 12, 1492, his crew landed on a small island in the Bahamas called Guanahani. Columbus called it San Salvador Island because he claimed it as Spain. After scouring the island they encountered Arawak and Taino whom Columbus called Indians. Then they sailed to Cuba, the country of tobacco and Hispaniola, and built Navidad, a fort whose name meant Christmas. They were the first European military bases in Western Hem. But he did not forget his main purpose: to find gold, so he took some Arawaks as prisoners and ordered them to lead him to get the gold, but he failed. World. Explored some of the islands of the Lesser Antilles, around Hispaniola, Jamaica and Cuba. After the first voyage, Columbus had developed his own crew. Its crew has 17 ships and 1200 sailors including soldiers, farmers and priests to convert the natives to Christianity. Then he returned to Navidad but it was burned and 37 soldiers were buried and the rest disappeared. The main reasons were diseases and the fight with the Arawaks. And as Columbus explored Jamaica and Cuba, his soldiers stopped building forts and farms and asked the Arawaks to give them food but didn't work too hard. Then they tried to steal and rape the Arawak women. After each conflict, the Arawaks fought back but failed due to lack of weapons. Upon his conquest, Columbus made people over the age of 14 give him a certain amount of gold every 3 months. Otherwise, his man would cut off their hands and leave them to bleed to death. Due to this rigorous death, approximately 10,000 people died. Many tried to escape but couldn't because Columbus had tons of dogs and hunted them. In February 1495, Columbus captured 1500 Taino for trade, but nearly half of them died during the voyage. In 1498, to find a continent southwest of the Cape Verde Islands, as ordered by King John II. Queen Isabella reminded Columbus that he should treat the people of the island well in order to convert them to Christians. 3 ships directly to the West Indies, 3 ships to the Portuguese island, Canary Islands and Cape Verde. After leaving Cape Verde, they sailed to the northern coast of South America and landed in Trinidad. He also explored other lands in South America which are now called Tobago and Grenada. On August 19, 1498, he and his crew returned to Hispaniola, many colonists were displeased because they thought they could have more gold in the New World. Columbus gave the colonists the land of Hispaniola to make them happy, but he failed. Colonists sending complaints to Spain. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay In 1499, Queen Isabella sent Francisco de Bobadilla to Hispaniola and gave him all the power to do anything on the island. In 1500 he arrived and the first thing he did was arrest Columbus and send him back to Spain..