Topic > Political Science Questionnaire - 1175

1. Explaining the growth of political science as a disciplinePolitical science as a branch of social science has had to go through a long journey to be recognized as a discipline. It arises from the thoughts of political thinkers starting from 450 BC by the ancient Greeks such as Plato, known as the philosopher of social sciences and Aristotle as the father of social sciences. Both had the same vision of the State of perspective philosophy. This discipline evolved from other thinkers, such as Polybius and Cicero from Rome, Niccolò Machiavelli from Italy, Voltaire, Rousseau, Diderot from France, with their discovery of political analysis, social sciences, social and political criticism. It was eventually identified and rapidly evolved as an independent discipline in the United States after World War II in the 20th century. But the development of this discipline took shape starting from the end of the 19th century. The rapid development of political science after World War II was caused by the encouragement of several international institutions, especially UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization). Prompted by the inconsistency of terminology in political science, UNESCO in 1948 organized a survey based on the position of political science in about 30 countries. This project is led by W. Ebenstein of Princeton University in the United States and will be discussed by experts at a conference in Paris from which the book “Contemporary Political Science” will be published. The result of the research in 1952 was discussed at a conference in Cambridge, England and the result was compiled by W. A. ​​Robinson of the London School of Economics and Political Science in a book “The University Teaching of Political Science”. These books are published by......middle of paper......you completely. The supremacy of a state is visible from sovereignty.5. Explain the anarchist notion and organic view regarding the nature of the state. The anarchist view regarding the nature of the state is evil and useless. They believe this because the State is the custodian of a sovereign, obligatory and coercive authority which represents violence against the principle of freedom and equality. By abolishing it, a person's personality development will be better. The basic idea of ​​organic theory is that the state and its nature are like the biological organism, and the state in the individual is the same between the organism and its cell. So it means that all parts of the state are connected and have a dependency that cannot stand alone. Cicero, Rousseau, Blunschi, Herbert Spencer and Fichte are some political thinkers who combine the organic vision of the State.