Sophocles, a Greek author and philosopher, created a magnificent literary work, Oedipus Rex. Oedipus Rex describes the legendary tales that King Oedipus of Thebes took to confirm that his biological parents were King Polybus of Corinth and his wife Merope. This tragedy of fate explores the depths of modern psychoanalysis as Oedipus unknowingly kills his father and marries his mother in an attempt to avoid the prophecy he will ultimately fulfill. The work was created by Sophocles, an intellectual philosopher born in 495 BC about a mile northwest of Athens. Sophocles became one of the most important playwrights of the Golden Age. He was the son of a wealthy merchant, so he enjoyed all the benefits of a thriving Greek empire. As an accomplished actor, Sophocles performed in many of his plays, such as Oedipus Rex. The famous Sophocles is known as one of the greatest innovators of theatre. The Theater of Dionysus is where the greatest playwrights performed their infamous stories, it was a major open-air theater built in Athens, the theater was dedicated to the god of wine and fertility and hosted the City Dionysia festival. The Theater of Dionysus is where Oedipus Rex is recognized for the first time in the world. Oedipus Rex embodies the nature of life and society in ancient Greece. Sophocles' Oedipus Rex includes three main settings. The most important setting takes place in King Oedipus' palace in Thebes, the entire play revolves around his home, and it is here that people reveal parts that help complete the story of Oedipus' journey. The lower setting is found in Corinth, the city where King Oedipus of Thebes matured due to the responsibility of certain individuals he thought of......middle of paper......s Rex demonstrates many principles, customs and beliefs that the ancient Greeks included in their daily lives. Sophocles tried to illustrate that great men should love the life, art, and philosophy of Greece. Many citizens thought that philosophers and playwrights were intelligent men who demonstrated the true nature of Greek society. The ancient Greeks sought guidance by asking and seeking a prophet or oracle to tell them of their destiny or future treasures and failures. Ancient Greek civilizations believed that if they worshiped or praised the great gods who lived on Mount Olympus they would prosper and live happily in their society and life. Ancient civilizations believed that the gods created their destiny based on how they treated them. The Greeks believed that their traditions and values ​​were superior to all other religions and civilizations.